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Cloud Computing Models

There are three cloud models:

  • Public Cloud: services offered over internet, no capex, pay for what you use
  • Private Cloud: for one specific organization (internal use), complete control, hardware maintenance
  • Hybrid Cloud: Combined use of Public and Private Clouds, more flexible

Cloud Computing Advantages

  • High Availability
  • Scalability
  • Elasticity
  • Agility
  • Geo Distribution
  • Disaster Recovery

CapEx vs OpEx

CapEx requires significant up-front financial costs, as well as ongoing maintenance and support expenditures. By contrast, OpEx is a consumption-based model.

Cloud service providers operate on a consumption-based model, which means that end users only pay for the resources that they use. Whatever they use is what they pay for. A consumption-based model has many benefits, including:

  • No upfront costs.
  • No need to purchase and manage costly infrastructure that users might not use to its fullest.
  • The ability to pay for additional resources when they are needed.
  • The ability to stop paying for resources that are no longer needed.

Cloud Service Models

  • IaaS Infrastructure-as-a-Service

  • PaaS Platform-as-a-Service

  • SaaS Software-as-a-Service

The following diagram from Microsoft summarizes the three cloud service models.

Cloud Models

Serverless

Serverless computing is similar to PaaS. Serverless architectures are highly scalable and event-driven, only using resources when a specific function or trigger occurs. Though the name says server less, there is a server running the applications, it is just that they are managed by the Cloud provider.

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